Himalayas

About the Himalayas

The Himalayas, meaning "abode of snow" in Sanskrit, is the world's highest mountain range. Formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, this majestic range stretches across five countries and contains the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest.

Geological Formation

The Himalayas began forming about 50 million years ago when the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate. This ongoing collision continues to push the mountains higher, with Mount Everest growing approximately 4mm each year.

Climate and Ecology

The range experiences diverse climatic conditions, from tropical at the base to arctic at the peaks. This variation supports a rich biodiversity, including rare species like the snow leopard and red panda.

Cultural Significance

The Himalayas hold deep spiritual significance in many religions, particularly Buddhism and Hinduism. The range is home to numerous sacred sites and monasteries, attracting pilgrims and spiritual seekers from around the world.